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IBM Corp.

IBMTechnology

Generated Sep 5, 2026, 02:25 PM UTC

analytical score 2

IBM (IBM Corp.) analytical snapshot. Revenue grew +7.6% YoY to $67.53B. 5-year revenue CAGR +3.3%; 10y CAGR -1.9%. Net margin at 15.69% (expanding ▲). Market cap $221.30B at $234.89 per share. Trailing P/E 21.03, P/S 3.28, P/B 6.42. EV/Operating income ≈ 26.21 (EV $277.07B). Risk: Elevated. Macro: Risk-on · Supportive. Composite analytical score 2 (data confidence 84%). Descriptive analytics from public filings — not investment advice.

Market cap
$221.30B
942.13M shares
Price
$234.89
NYQ
P/E (ttm)
21.03
Revenue (FY)
$67.53B
YoY +7.6%
Net margin
15.69%
▲ 12.98pp
Free cash flow
$12.10B
17.92% margin
Risk level
Elevated

Free SEC analysis

— computed from SEC filings, free to read
Free previewRegulatory Analyst

Filings & Ownership

Regulatory Analyst
score 5Stable
80% conf

Latest annual report (10-K) filed Feb 24, 2026. Latest quarterly report (10-Q) filed Jul 23, 2026. 11 recent 8-K material-event filings in the index.

  • Latest annual report (10-K) filed Feb 24, 2026.
  • Latest quarterly report (10-Q) filed Jul 23, 2026.
  • 11 recent 8-K material-event filings in the index.
  • Recent insider Form 4s: 0 buy vs 0 sell transactions.
Latest 10-K
Feb 24, 2026
Annual report
Latest 10-Q
Jul 23, 2026
8-K (recent)
11
Insider net
0B/0S
13F filers
Activist 13D
0
Recent 8-K material events
DateFormDescription
Aug 14, 20268-KFORM 8-K
Jul 22, 20268-K8-K
Jul 14, 20268-K8-K
Jun 23, 20268-K8-K
May 28, 20268-K8-K
May 1, 20268-K8-K
Apr 22, 20268-K8-K
Mar 3, 20268-K8-K
Free previewSEC Filing Analyst

SEC Filing Deep-Analysis

SEC Filing Analyst
score -25Deteriorating
72% conf

2 risk signal(s), 2 positive signal(s), 2 watch item(s) detected from XBRL filing diff analysis. Revenue grew +7.6% but receivables grew +19.2% — the receivables-to-revenue gap suggests growth may be partially driven by extended credit terms rather than genuine demand. If DSO continues to rise, a revenue reversal or bad-debt charge could follow.

  • Receivables outpacing revenue: Accounts receivable grew +19.2% YoY vs revenue growth of +7.6%. The +11.6% spread suggests extended credit terms, channel stuffing risk, or collection deterioration. Investigate the allowance for doubtful accounts and DSO trend.
  • Earnings-cash flow divergence: Net income grew +75.9% while operating cash flow declined -1.9%. This divergence may indicate accrual-based earnings inflation — non-cash gains, aggressive revenue recognition, or working capital absorption. The accrual ratio (NI − OCF) is deteriorating.
  • Operating cash flow exceeds net income: OCF is 1.25x net income, indicating high earnings quality — cash conversion is strong and accruals are not inflating reported profits.
  • Deferred revenue growing — future revenue visibility: Deferred revenue grew +15.8% to $16.10B, providing forward revenue visibility. This is a positive leading indicator for subscription or contract-based businesses.
  • Goodwill is 49% of total assets: Goodwill of $74.60B represents a large share of the balance sheet. If acquired businesses underperform, a non-cash impairment charge could materially impact earnings. Monitor segment performance and acquisition integration metrics.
  • NEW: Impairment charge: Impairment charge appears in recent filings but not in the prior 24-month period. Monitor for materiality.
  • Endogenous analysis: Revenue grew +7.6% but receivables grew +19.2% — the receivables-to-revenue gap suggests growth may be partially driven by extended credit terms rather than genuine demand. If DSO continues to rise, a revenue reversal or bad-debt charge could follow.
  • Endogenous analysis: Strong cash conversion (OCF > NI) combined with growing deferred revenue provides high forward visibility. The business model appears to generate sustainable, recurring cash flows — a positive structural indicator.
  • 4 new XBRL disclosure(s) in latest filing — expanding reporting scope.
  • 20 disclosure(s) dropped from prior year — reduced reporting granularity.
  • 1 new risk-language term(s) detected in filing text: Impairment charge.
Revenue
$67.53B
+7.6% YoY
Gross profit
$39.30B
+10.5% YoY
Operating income
$10.57B
+75.7% YoY
Net income
$10.59B
+75.9% YoY
Operating cash flow
$13.19B
-1.9% YoY
Capex
$1.09B
+4.1% YoY
Total assets
$151.88B
+10.7% YoY
Total liabilities
$119.14B
+8.5% YoY
Filing quality score
73/100
4 new disclosures
SEC XBRL metric changes (latest annual vs prior)
MetricPrior yearLatest yearChange% Change
Revenue$62.75B$67.53B$4.78B+7.6%
Gross profit$35.55B$39.30B$3.75B+10.5%
Operating income$6.01B$10.57B$4.56B+75.7%
Net income$6.02B$10.59B$4.57B+75.9%
Operating cash flow$13.45B$13.19B$-252.0M-1.9%
Capex$1.05B$1.09B$43.0M+4.1%
Total assets$137.18B$151.88B$14.71B+10.7%
Total liabilities$109.78B$119.14B$9.36B+8.5%
Long-term debt$49.88B$54.84B$4.95B+9.9%
Cash & equivalents$13.95B$13.59B$-360.0M-2.6%
Stockholders equity$27.31B$32.65B$5.34B+19.6%
Inventory$1.29B$1.22B$-69.0M-5.4%
Accounts receivable$6.80B$8.11B$1.31B+19.2%
R&D expense$7.48B$8.32B$837.0M+11.2%
SG&A expense$19.69B$20.12B$435.0M+2.2%
Interest expense$1.71B$1.94B$223.0M+13.0%
XBRL disclosure changes (new vs dropped concepts)
TypeConcepts
AddedHedgedLiabilityDiscontinuedFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease, NetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent, NetInvestmentInLeaseAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent, StockholdersEquityOther
RemovedAccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies, AccruedEnvironmentalLossContingenciesNoncurrent, AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation, CapitalizedContractCostAmortization, CapitalizedContractCostNet, CommonStockSharesOutstanding, CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit, CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit, CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit, DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
Risk language in filing text (EDGAR full-text search)
TermSeverityRecentPriorStatus
Impairment chargemedium50NEW
Restructuringmedium58Ongoing
Off-balance sheet arrangementsmedium56Ongoing
Filing signal breakdown
Red flags: 2
Positive: 2
Watch: 2
Red flags
Positive
Watch
Free previewFundamentals Analyst

Fundamentals

Fundamentals Analyst
score 55Improving
80% conf

Revenue grew +7.6% YoY to $67.53B. 5-year revenue CAGR +3.3%; 10y CAGR -1.9%. Net margin at 15.69% (expanding ▲).

  • Revenue grew +7.6% YoY to $67.53B.
  • 5-year revenue CAGR +3.3%; 10y CAGR -1.9%.
  • Net margin at 15.69% (expanding ▲).
  • Return on equity 32.45%, ROA 6.97%, ROIC 12.08%.
  • Gross margin 58.19%, operating margin 15.65%.
  • Free cash flow margin 17.92% ($12.10B).
  • Net income up ▲ +75.9% YoY.
  • Debt/equity 1.83, current ratio 0.79, net debt $55.77B.
  • Asset turnover 0.44 — capital efficiency.
Revenue (FY)
$67.53B
YoY +7.6%
Net margin
15.69%
▲ 12.98pp
ROE
32.45%
ROA 6.97%
ROIC
12.08%
EPS (diluted)
$11.17
FY2025
Free cash flow
$12.10B
17.92% margin
Debt / equity
1.83
Cash $7.17B
Current ratio
0.79
Equity $34.45B
Annual fundamentals — up to 10 years (SEC 10-K, US-GAAP)
FYRevenueRev YoYGross%Op%Net%FCFROE%
2024$62.75B+1.4%56.659.599.60$12.40B22.06
2025$67.53B+7.6%58.1915.6515.69$12.10B32.45
Quarterly revenue trend (last 6 quarters, SEC 10-Q)
Quarter endRevenueYoYQoQNet margin
Sep 30, 2024$14.97B+1.5%-2.20%
Mar 31, 2025$14.54B+0.5%-2.9%7.26%
Jun 30, 2025$16.98B+7.7%+16.8%12.92%
Sep 30, 2025$16.33B+9.1%-3.8%10.68%
Mar 31, 2026$15.92B+9.5%-2.5%7.64%
Jun 30, 2026$17.16B+1.1%+7.8%12.62%
+8 more years of history, charts & full breakdown Pro

Pro analysis — preview

— score, signals & key metrics shown; full reasoning locked

Valuation

Valuation Analyst
score -5Stable
95% conf

Market cap $221.30B at $234.89 per share. Trailing P/E 21.03, P/S 3.28, P/B 6.42. EV/Operating income ≈ 26.21 (EV $277.07B).

  • Market cap $221.30B at $234.89 per share.
Market cap
$221.30B
942.13M shares
P/E (ttm)
21.03
P/S
3.28
P/B
6.42
EV
$277.07B
Intrinsic (DCF)
$220.97
-5.9% vs price
ProFull breakdown & reasoning locked

Price & Technicals

Technical Analyst
score -50Deteriorating
85% conf

Price $234.89 — downtrend (below 200-DMA); 1-month momentum positive. RSI(14) 56.61.

  • Price $234.89 — downtrend (below 200-DMA); 1-month momentum positive.
Price
$234.89
NYQ
RSI(14)
56.61
50-DMA
$241.35
200-DMA
$262.32
Volatility (ann.)
50.60%
52w range
$199.19–$332.46
-29.3% from high
ProFull breakdown & reasoning locked

Macro & Rates

Macro Analyst
score 30Improving
80% conf

Risk-on · Supportive. Real GDP growth 1.50% (quarterly, as of Apr 1, 2026). CPI inflation +3.3% YoY. Fed funds rate 3.63%, 10Y Treasury 4.77%.

  • Market regime: Risk-on · Supportive.
GDP growth
1.50%
CPI (YoY)
+3.3%
Fed funds
3.63%
10Y yield
4.77%
10Y−2Y
0.41pp
Unemployment
4.10%
ProFull breakdown & reasoning locked

Risk Scorecard

Risk Analyst
score -25Deteriorating
90% conf

Composite risk Elevated. Leverage debt/equity 1.83 (moderate). Liquidity current ratio 0.79 (stretched).

  • Composite risk: Elevated.
Risk level
Elevated
Debt / equity
1.83
Current ratio
0.79
Margin stdev
3.62pp
Cash / assets
4.72%
Liab / assets
77.29%
ProFull breakdown & reasoning locked

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Macro exposure

Cyclical / growth · High sensitivity
Supportive

Macro regime: Risk-on · Supportive. IBM Corp. is a cyclical / growth name (high macro sensitivity) — risk appetite favors cyclical/growth names.

Macro regime
Risk-on · Supportive
Yield curve
Normal
VIX
14.32
Fed funds
3.63%
CPI YoY
+3.3%

Analytical read

deterministic preview

Revenue grew **+7.6%** YoY to $67.53B..

Risk
Elevated
Macro regime
Risk-on · Supportive
Macro exposure
Supportive
Descriptive analytics from public filings and macro data — not investment advice.

Peer comparison

Cyclical / growth group

How IBM stacks up against tracked peers with similar macro sensitivity — by analytical score and macro exposure.

CompanyScoreMacro
Intuit Inc. INTU35Supportive
CF Industries CF34Supportive
MercadoLibre Inc. MELI29Supportive
Shopify Inc. SHOP27Supportive
Alphabet Inc. GOOGL26Supportive
Newmont Corp. NEM24Supportive
Booking Holdings BKNG24Supportive
Uber Technologies UBER24Supportive
Salesforce Inc. CRM23Supportive
Meta Platforms Inc. META23Supportive
Okta Inc. OKTA18Supportive
Qualcomm Inc. QCOM18Supportive
Roku Inc. ROKU17Supportive
Comcast Corp. CMCSA17Supportive
Microsoft Corp. MSFT16Supportive
Marvell Technology MRVL16Supportive
Netflix Inc. NFLX15Supportive
Workday Inc. WDAY15Supportive
Adobe Inc. ADBE14Supportive
Pinterest Inc. PINS14Supportive
Datadog Inc. DDOG14Supportive
Airbnb Inc. ABNB12Supportive
Dollar General Corp. DG12Supportive
T-Mobile US Inc. TMUS12Supportive
NVIDIA Corp. NVDA11Supportive
Energy Transfer ET8Supportive
ConocoPhillips COP8Supportive
Oracle Corp. ORCL8Supportive
Spotify Technology SPOT8Supportive
Lam Research Corp. LRCX8Supportive
Cloudflare Inc. NET8Supportive
Delta Air Lines DAL7Supportive
Valero Energy VLO7Supportive
Ulta Beauty Inc. ULTA6Supportive
ASML Holding NV ASML6Supportive
Exxon Mobil Corp. XOM6Supportive
Amazon.com Inc. AMZN5Supportive
Eaton Corp. ETN4Supportive
Advanced Micro Devices AMD4Supportive
United Airlines Holdings UAL3Supportive
Chipotle Mexican Grill CMG3Supportive
GE Aerospace GE2Supportive
Snowflake Inc. SNOW2Supportive
Zscaler Inc. ZS2Supportive
IBM Corp. IBM● you2Supportive
Devon Energy DVN1Supportive
Verizon Communications VZ1Supportive
Hess Corp. HES0Supportive
Apple Inc. AAPL-1Supportive
Occidental Petroleum OXY-1Supportive
General Dynamics GD-1Supportive
Honeywell International HON-1Supportive
Micron Technology MU-2Supportive
ServiceNow Inc. NOW-3Supportive
Walt Disney Co. DIS-3Supportive
Kinder Morgan KMI-4Supportive
General Motors Co. GM-4Supportive
Applied Materials Inc. AMAT-5Supportive
Alibaba Group BABA-6Supportive
Phillips 66 PSX-6Supportive
Schlumberger N.V. SLB-7Supportive
EOG Resources EOG-7Supportive
CrowdStrike Holdings CRWD-7Supportive
Marathon Petroleum MPC-8Supportive
Cisco Systems Inc. CSCO-8Supportive
Lowe's Cos. LOW-8Supportive
Autodesk Inc. ADSK-9Supportive
RTX Corp. RTX-9Supportive
TJX Cos. TJX-10Supportive
Union Pacific Corp. UNP-10Supportive
Mosaic Co. MOS-10Supportive
Nucor Corp. NUE-10Supportive
Nike Inc. NKE-10Supportive
Boeing Co. BA-10Supportive
Texas Instruments TXN-13Supportive
McDonald's Corp. MCD-13Supportive
Linde plc LIN-13Supportive
Freeport-McMoRan FCX-14Supportive
United Parcel Service UPS-14Supportive
Broadcom Inc. AVGO-15Supportive
Norfolk Southern NSC-16Supportive
Palo Alto Networks PANW-16Supportive
Air Products & Chemicals APD-17Supportive
Caterpillar Inc. CAT-18Supportive
Royal Caribbean Group RCL-19Supportive
Old Dominion Freight ODFL-19Supportive
Lockheed Martin LMT-20Supportive
Intel Corp. INTC-20Supportive
Yum Brands Inc. YUM-21Supportive
Chevron Corp. CVX-23Supportive
3M Co. MMM-23Supportive
Warner Bros Discovery WBD-25Supportive
Deere & Co. DE-25Supportive
Microchip Technology MCHP-25Supportive
Sherwin-Williams SHW-26Supportive
Albemarle Corp. ALB-27Supportive
CSX Corp. CSX-27Supportive
Dow Inc. DOW-29Supportive
Marriott International MAR-30Supportive
Home Depot Inc. HD-31Supportive
Starbucks Corp. SBUX-32Supportive
Tesla Inc. TSLA-40Supportive
ON Semiconductor Corp. ON-44Supportive